市场概况

市场概况市场概况

21.06.2016Author / Editor: Nedra Pereira, Deputy Editor, Vogel Business Media India Pvt Ltd / Susanne Hertenberger

2020年，印度已即将成为下一个制造业中心。然而，如果该国想对全球进一步产生影响力，那么技术升级和各种其他方面都需要进行斟酌。

Godrej & Boyce公司模具部门执行副总裁兼业务总监DK Sharma
(Bild: Godrej & Boyce)

印度的制造业并没有发挥其全部潜力。该行业最近的一份报告指出，与其当前的约16%的GDP相比，印度制造业发挥其全部潜力时，GDP将可能达到25 - 30%。

我们迫切需要公司在全球范围内的成功，可持续性仅靠突破性创新和渐进式创新是不够的。这是由于这样的事实: 在印度，越来越多的公司和其他快速发展的经济体能够生产新产品，打入市场并顺利流通资金，这让其销售增量约20 – 30％。

长期智能创新

Godrej(Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd) 公司模具部门执行副总裁兼业务总监DK Sharma坚称，“印度公司需在创新项目上加大投资力度。要想成为成功的创新公司，我们需要逐步建立一个鼓励机制—尤其是面对失败。这需从公司管理层做起，必须鼓励协作，奖励创新想法，并让其变成现实。”

United Grinding Group AG公司印度市场销售总监—Sreekanteshwar S表示，印度的“印度的节俭工程实例并不陌生。许多例子已经很普遍，拿最近的来说，就是Mangalyaan探测器。火星轨道探测器已经向世界证明我们有能力成功地发射重要太空工程，其成本远远低于那些由发达国家。还有很多节俭的工程案例，在大多数领域中，我们的企业家都能做到这一点，并引领印度走向国际化发展道路。”

印度政府宣称，2010 - 2020年为“创新的十年”。根据全球创新指数（2014年世界知识产权组织的数据统计），印度在143个国家中排名第76位；因此，印度的创新生态系统的功能性目标是促进技术开发，推动创新在不同的结构和机制中游刃有余地发展。

Gallery

Blue Star Info Tech——全球输送巨头Ramesh Subramanian

南亚和中东Automation and Electronics Practice－领军者Frost &Sullivan以及Niju V

Micromatic Machine Tools Pvt Ltd公司首席执行官TK Ramesh。

Gallery with 5 images

自动化和机器人技术

人工智能(AI)已开始在制造业发挥更大的作用，但统计数据显示，除了大玩家外，只有少数微、中、小企业和中小企业在印度采用此技术。

Micromatic Machine Tools Pvt Ltd公司首席执行官TK Ramesh解释说，“智慧机器或智慧设备也称做智能机器，它将在行业中发挥更重要的作用。在未来的几年中，我们将研发具有自我诊断功能的机器—其能够告知潜在的失败，真正的失败，润滑需求等。下一阶段，我们将研发具有自我修复或修理的机器，它通过编程来进行常规保养。”

促进“印度品牌化发展”

政府正努力促进制造业的发展。南亚和中东Automation and Electronics Practice－领军者Frost & Sullivan和Niju也承认，随着“印度生产”和 “印度制造”商业活动的推进，该行业出现了积极增长:“当前政府专注于为该国投资者绘制更美的蓝图。除了友好政策外，政府正尽力避免采取任何让潜在投资者产生怀疑的有争议的政策。许多旧的法律被取代，以便司法系统快速高效地运作。政府正放宽土地政策和环境法规以促进区域投资。”

此外，外国投资大幅涌入印度的经济市场。Blue Star Info Tech——全球输送巨头Ramesh Subramanian透露，“根据联合国(UN)的一份报告指出，2013年，外国直接投资流入印度市场使其经济增长了17%，达280亿美元，这明显表明海外投资者对印度经济发展的信心。外国投资促进委员会(FIPB)的改革政策推动了政府批准外国直接投资达₹2326 .72 crore (即3.8025亿美元)的 19条提议。”

结论

的确，印度制造业并没有发挥其全部潜力。然而，该国没徒有其表也是事实。新的改革和行业热情不仅为展示技术实力铺路，还创造大量的就业机会。

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